The seismic analysis and design of multi-story buildings play a vital role in guaranteeing the safety and structural soundness of contemporary urban infrastructure. Earthquakes, as natural disasters, possess the potential to inflict severe harm on buildings and pose a substantial peril to human lives. Given that multi-story buildings often accommodate a considerable number of individuals, it becomes imperative to safeguard their well-being in the face of seismic events. Thorough analysis and well-executed design measures ensure that occupants stand a better chance of survival in the event of an earthquake. The process of analyzing and designing for seismic forces draws insights from historical events and the wisdom gleaned from previous building failures. The ongoing commitment to research and development serves to enhance building standards and practices progressively over time.